Comparison of the prolonged swimming performances of closely related, morphologically distinct three‐spined sticklebacks Gasterosteus spp.
Identifieur interne : 000442 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000441; suivant : 000443Comparison of the prolonged swimming performances of closely related, morphologically distinct three‐spined sticklebacks Gasterosteus spp.
Auteurs : R. W. Blake [Canada] ; T. C. Law [Canada] ; K. H. S. Chan [Canada] ; J. F. Z. Li [Canada]Source :
- Journal of Fish Biology [ 0022-1112 ] ; 2005-09.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Prolonged swimming performances of two as yet unnamed species of three‐spined stickleback, Gasterosteus spp., were compared. The two fishes (not yet formally described, referred to here as benthic and limnetic) inhabit different niches within Paxton Lake, Texada Island, British Columbia, Canada, and are recent, morphologically distinct species. Limnetics had longer endurance during prolonged swimming than did benthics. The mean regression of the log10 of fatigue time (Ft, s) on swimming speed (U, standard length, LS s−1) for limnetics (log10Ft = 7·03 − 0·46U) had a similar slope, but a significantly higher intercept than that for benthics (log10Ft = 5·55 − 0·43U). Adult benthics were larger, heavier and deeper‐bodied fish than limnetics. Limnetics, however, had a significantly greater pectoral fin edge:base ratio (mean ± s.e.: limnetics, 4·58 ± 0·43; benthics, 3·63 ± 0·27). In addition, limnetics had significantly lower drag coefficients (CD) than benthics (limnetics, log10CD = −0·49log10Re + 0·66; benthics, log10CD = −0·26log10Re − 0·30) where Re is the Reynolds number [(LSU (ν−1), where U and ν are swimming velocity and the kinematic viscosity of the water, respectively]. Compared to their ancestral form, the anadromous three‐spined stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus L., limnetics and benthics had significantly longer and shorter endurance times, respectively. In addition, both these fishes had significantly higher fast‐start velocities than their ancestral form. Selection due to differential resource use may have lead to divergence of body form, and, therefore, of steady swimming performance. Therefore predation may be the selective force for the similar high escape performance in these two fishes.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.0022-1112.2005.00788.x
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Istex, to step Corpus: 000587
- to stream Istex, to step Curation: 000587
- to stream Istex, to step Checkpoint: 000197
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000443
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000442
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Comparison of the prolonged swimming performances of closely related, morphologically distinct three‐spined sticklebacks Gasterosteus spp.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Blake, R W" sort="Blake, R W" uniqKey="Blake R" first="R. W." last="Blake">R. W. Blake</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Law, T C" sort="Law, T C" uniqKey="Law T" first="T. C." last="Law">T. C. Law</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chan, K H S" sort="Chan, K H S" uniqKey="Chan K" first="K. H. S." last="Chan">K. H. S. Chan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Li, J F Z" sort="Li, J F Z" uniqKey="Li J" first="J. F. Z." last="Li">J. F. Z. Li</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno>
<idno type="RBID">ISTEX:77D7C3B3D58597139A68417DC81FD3CBD735A939</idno>
<date when="2005" year="2005">2005</date>
<idno type="doi">10.1111/j.0022-1112.2005.00788.x</idno>
<idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/77D7C3B3D58597139A68417DC81FD3CBD735A939/fulltext/pdf</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">000587</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Curation">000587</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Checkpoint">000197</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0022-1112:2005:Blake R:comparison:of:the</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000443</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000442</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000442</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Comparison of the prolonged swimming performances of closely related, morphologically distinct three‐spined sticklebacks Gasterosteus spp.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Blake, R W" sort="Blake, R W" uniqKey="Blake R" first="R. W." last="Blake">R. W. Blake</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, British Columbia, V6T 1Z4</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>V6T 1Z4</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Law, T C" sort="Law, T C" uniqKey="Law T" first="T. C." last="Law">T. C. Law</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, British Columbia, V6T 1Z4</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>V6T 1Z4</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chan, K H S" sort="Chan, K H S" uniqKey="Chan K" first="K. H. S." last="Chan">K. H. S. Chan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, British Columbia, V6T 1Z4</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>V6T 1Z4</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Li, J F Z" sort="Li, J F Z" uniqKey="Li J" first="J. F. Z." last="Li">J. F. Z. Li</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, British Columbia, V6T 1Z4</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>V6T 1Z4</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr></monogr>
<series><title level="j">Journal of Fish Biology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0022-1112</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1095-8649</idno>
<imprint><publisher>Blackwell Science Ltd</publisher>
<pubPlace>Oxford, UK; Malden, USA</pubPlace>
<date type="published" when="2005-09">2005-09</date>
<biblScope unit="volume">67</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">3</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="834">834</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="848">848</biblScope>
</imprint>
<idno type="ISSN">0022-1112</idno>
</series>
<idno type="istex">77D7C3B3D58597139A68417DC81FD3CBD735A939</idno>
<idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.0022-1112.2005.00788.x</idno>
<idno type="ArticleID">JFB788</idno>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0022-1112</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Gasterosteus spp.</term>
<term>divergent selection</term>
<term>drag</term>
<term>functional morphology</term>
<term>prolonged swimming</term>
<term>stickleback</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
<langUsage><language ident="en">en</language>
</langUsage>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Prolonged swimming performances of two as yet unnamed species of three‐spined stickleback, Gasterosteus spp., were compared. The two fishes (not yet formally described, referred to here as benthic and limnetic) inhabit different niches within Paxton Lake, Texada Island, British Columbia, Canada, and are recent, morphologically distinct species. Limnetics had longer endurance during prolonged swimming than did benthics. The mean regression of the log10 of fatigue time (Ft, s) on swimming speed (U, standard length, LS s−1) for limnetics (log10Ft = 7·03 − 0·46U) had a similar slope, but a significantly higher intercept than that for benthics (log10Ft = 5·55 − 0·43U). Adult benthics were larger, heavier and deeper‐bodied fish than limnetics. Limnetics, however, had a significantly greater pectoral fin edge:base ratio (mean ± s.e.: limnetics, 4·58 ± 0·43; benthics, 3·63 ± 0·27). In addition, limnetics had significantly lower drag coefficients (CD) than benthics (limnetics, log10CD = −0·49log10Re + 0·66; benthics, log10CD = −0·26log10Re − 0·30) where Re is the Reynolds number [(LSU (ν−1), where U and ν are swimming velocity and the kinematic viscosity of the water, respectively]. Compared to their ancestral form, the anadromous three‐spined stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus L., limnetics and benthics had significantly longer and shorter endurance times, respectively. In addition, both these fishes had significantly higher fast‐start velocities than their ancestral form. Selection due to differential resource use may have lead to divergence of body form, and, therefore, of steady swimming performance. Therefore predation may be the selective force for the similar high escape performance in these two fishes.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Blake, R W" sort="Blake, R W" uniqKey="Blake R" first="R. W." last="Blake">R. W. Blake</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Chan, K H S" sort="Chan, K H S" uniqKey="Chan K" first="K. H. S." last="Chan">K. H. S. Chan</name>
<name sortKey="Law, T C" sort="Law, T C" uniqKey="Law T" first="T. C." last="Law">T. C. Law</name>
<name sortKey="Li, J F Z" sort="Li, J F Z" uniqKey="Li J" first="J. F. Z." last="Li">J. F. Z. Li</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Eau/explor/ScalaireV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000442 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000442 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Eau |area= ScalaireV1 |flux= Main |étape= Exploration |type= RBID |clé= ISTEX:77D7C3B3D58597139A68417DC81FD3CBD735A939 |texte= Comparison of the prolonged swimming performances of closely related, morphologically distinct three‐spined sticklebacks Gasterosteus spp. }}
This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.27. |